A Maori chief with tatttoos
THOMAS F. BERTONNEAU writes:
Aristotle remarked in The Poetics that man is the most imitative of all animals. Two-and-a-half millennia later, picking up where Aristotle left off, René Girard developed an entire “Fundamental Anthropology,” drawing on Greek tragedy and the four Gospels, which argues (among other essential propositions) that the thing that people are most prone to imitate is the delusory impression that other people enjoy a degree of pure being greater than their own, which, as with all “mediated objects,” they strive to appropriate. Old sayings express the same observation. Thus “the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” That is, my neighbor is better off than I am, and I can’t bear it. Biblical morality, as Girard notes, enjoins imitation, as in the Tenth Commandment and for the good reason that imitation unchecked runs to covetousness and so gives rise to conflicts in the community. Biblical religion, especially Christianity, offers consolation for the ascetic gesture of opting out of the wicked deliciousness of coveting things. It encourages people to develop their internal, or spiritual, resources. All of traditional Western high culture has the same aim – through ritual, philosophy, literature, and the arts to cultivate the soul by cultivating the virtues.
What has all of this to do with tattooing and the current craze for it?
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