All Saints Day, Louisiana, 1938

[Reposted]
ALTHOUGH traditionally Catholics visited cemeteries to pray for the dead on Nov. 2, All Souls Day, in parts of Louisiana it has long been the practice to honor deceased relatives and friends on Nov. 1, All Saints Day. When the custom was at its peak, fences were whitewashed and crepe decorations hung. Families would gather with priests in cemeteries before what were often-times humble graves. Black Americans observing All Saints Day in New Roads, Louisiana in 1938 are captured in these photographs by Russell Lee from the Library of Congress. More can be viewed below and here. They show that it’s possible even in poverty to bury the dead with dignity.
According to Ryan Brasseux:
Burial culture in New Orleans and rural southern Louisiana, which is predominantly Catholic, has long intrigued outsiders. High water tables, particularly in the state’s coastal regions, require many undertakers to construct above-ground tombs in graveyards, but these brick and concrete structures can deteriorate in the region’s subtropical climate. Hence, All Saints Day has traditionally served both a practical and a social function. In the past, families repaired tombs and coated them with a mix of lime and water (whitewash) to seal the structure. They also cleared overgrowth and weeds and placed floral arrangements, or coronne de toussaints, on the graves to show their respect for the dead. In years past, women would make wreaths of crepe paper or waxed paper, known as immortelles or couronnes, and sell them at churches and cemeteries on All Saints Day, but that tradition waned as more durable plastic flowers came into vogue. In less-affluent communities, families simply painted wooden crosses to use as grave markers. Modern granite headstones have obviated the need for whitewashing, but some families continue the tradition of cleaning and decorating gravesites on November 1. All Saints Day remains a recognized state holiday in which Louisiana government offices and courts are closed. (more…)



