Booker T. Washington
IF Booker T. Washington were alive today, he’d almost certainly be deeply shaken and saddened by the state of American black culture. For Washington, the former slave and first leader of the Tuskegee Institute, civil duties came before civil rights. The main focus of the civil rights movement was not his idea and not to his liking. It instead reflected the ideology of his main adversary, the black leader W.E.B. Dubois, whose thinking was congenial to the white Marxist revolutionaries who started the NAACP and who strove to translate the Marxist dialectic of class struggle into matters of race. (Yes, the early leadership of NAACP was overwhelmingly white.)
For an excellent essay on the contrasts between these two black leaders, I recommend Ellis Washington’s 2001 article at Issues and Views, the now-defunct website which was run by Elizabeth Wright, another eloquent black American who died several years ago from cancer and with whom I corresponded occasionally in the last years before her death.
Compare these two quotes noted by Ellis Washington:
We claim for ourselves every single right that belongs to a free American, political, civil and social, and until we get these rights we will never cease to protest and assail the ears of America.
— W.E.B. Du Bois
The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremist folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all the privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing.
— Booker T. Washington
In 2012, a commenter at View from the Right described how the contrast between Washington and Dubois lingers in black thinking to this day. Read More »