The Woman Behind the Panthéon
FRENCH President François Hollande suggested earlier this year that in the interest of equality more women should be among the 74 celebrated figures buried in the crypt of the famous Panthéon in Paris. So far only two women are buried there: Marie Curie and Sophie Berthelot, who is there on the merits of her husband, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot. A feminist group Osez le Féminisme (Dare To Be a Feminist) has been pressing the cause and a poll is being held to decide on women who qualify, with the favored candidates including Simone de Beauvoir and Olympe de Gouge, an advocate of women's rights during the French Revolution. Those who say there should be more women in the necropolis have a point. Many of the men buried in the Panthéon, which dates to the early years of the French Revolution, were revolutionary figures. Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marat (who was later disinterred) are among those who were buried there. (See a full list here.) Famous feminists such as De Beauvoir and De Gouge fit in with the spirit of the mausoleum. The irony is that none of the women candidates for interment today had the enormous power and influence of the immortal female figure who stands behind the Panthéon: Saint Genevieve, (422-512), the patron saint of Paris. The Panthéon, in the Latin Quarter, was originally intended by Louis XV to be a church dedicated to the saint, replacing a former abbey in her name. The king vowed in 1744 that…


