
See Part One of this post here.
FROM Bernard Fay’s Revolution and Freemasonry, 1680-1800 (Little, Brown and Company, 1935):
[Benjamin] Franklin, the Masonic apostle, was not only organizing a Masonic intellectual front in America, but was also building up a Masonic press. He was by far the most outstanding newspaperman in the New World. His Pennsylvania Gazette was the most energetic and forceful newspaper in America. He was also the first owner and director of a chain of newspapers in America; he lent money to his workmen to enable them to start newspapers in other cities: Whitemarsh in Charleston, Parker in New York, and so on. Thus, he established in all the English colonies of America a network of Masonic newspapers animated with the same spirit and working in collaboration. In New York the Journal of Zenger, in New England the Boston Gazette of Eden, constituted the northern strongholds of this Masonic press. They agreed on preaching unity, fraternity, liberty, in defending Protestantism against Catholicism, the Hanoverian kings against the Bourbons, the English Parliament against the French despotism and everything that was Saxon and Whig against everything that was Latin and obsolete. The government could not be dissatisfied; these newspapers were truly patriotic; but this patriotism went so far that it passed beyond the goal — inclined to turn against Britain itself as not being English enough.
This danger became obvious when the first lodges of the Ancients began working in America. At once they showed more activity and boldness than their predecessors. They were outspoken, ready to take a stand against governors, magistrates and churchmen; their influence was evident. Not that the American lodges had forgotten the fundamental rule of the Brotherhood, to avoid entanglements in politics; but they could not, as the English lodges did, exert their influence without playing politics….
…. This Masonic boldness was more noticeable in America, because conditions in the New World differed from those of Europe, where literature was the main outlet for dissatisfaction.
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